In the 14th century, the seat of the papacy was shifted from Rome to Avignon, and the city's connection with the popes has shaped its history ever since. During the 68 years that the city was home to the papacy, artists and artisans flocked to it, in order to gain patronage. The legacy of this can now be seen in the rich artistic and architectural heritage of Avignon. The main focus of the papal presence in the city is the huge, gothic Palais des Papes, which dominates not only the Avignon skyline, but also its tourism literature.
This warm, southern city in the heart of Provence is an excellent base to tour the riches of the region and the neighbouring Vaucluse, from the wineries, to the lavender fields and the local artisanal producers. The city itself is bisected by the Rhône river, and the famous bridge of the song Le Pont d'Avignon crosses over it. Actually named Le Pont St Bénezet, the bridge was rebuilt several times between the 12th and 17th, to repair flood damage and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are a number of activities on the Rhône. You can take a lunch cruise on from Avignon to Arles via Châteauneuf de Pape, or a tour of the vineyards by boat. Longer cruises are also available, with destinations in Languedoc.
The best way to see this city is to stroll through its streets on foot. Walk along the rue Joseph Vernet, to take in the city's museums and art. Stroll the vielle ville, heading towards the rue des Teinturiers for both a historical view of the old town, and a number of shops and small boutiques.
The city is famous for the annual Fête d'Avignon, a world-famous festival that brings together dancers, musicians and performers from around the world. In July and August, the city is inundated with both performers and tourists, make for a very lively scene.
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